Encuentro digital con Luis Herrero", Intervencionismo estatal durante el franquismo tardío, "Gobiernos Dictadura Franco, Portal Fuenterrebollo", Opus Dei in RP: It began with 3 Harvard boys, Opus Dei, Vilified in `Da Vinci Code,' Runs Global MBA Schools, "An In-Depth Look At Opus Dei: A Conservative Catholic Group", "Opus Dei. Einige Mitglieder mit dem Prälaten des Opus Dei. Opus Dei, Leadership and Vision in Today's Catholic Church. Numerary assistants are a type of numerary that exists in the Women's Branch of Opus Dei. Der Regionalvikar Escrivá in München, Köln, Bonn, Mainz und Aachen. Nach Deutschland kamen die ersten Mitglieder des Opus Dei 1952. Im Jahr 1982 wurde Opus Dei von Papst Johannes Paul II. Trauzeuge: Sebastian Kurz. This article should by no means be considered an exhaustive list of past and present members and sympathisers of Opus Dei involved in political, religious, cultural, academic or literary life. The names of Opus Dei directors and priests are available in official Catholic journals and Opus Dei's official bulletin, Romana. Zweifellos sind im Kuratorium des Studienzentrums Mitglieder von Opus Dei, wie der Kölner Professor für Geschichte Dr. Peter Berglar oder der Direktor des Ruhrinstituts Essen, Professor Heinz Kiefer" (S. 145/146; nur die kursiv gesetzten Satzteile wurden beanstandet. The Catholic organisation Opus Dei is made up of several different types of membership: Opus Dei is made up of several different types of faithful. Opus Dei: An Objective Look Behind the Myths and Reality of the Most Controversial Force in the Catholic Church, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federico Trillo-Figueroa y Martínez-Conde, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Opus Dei: Priestly Society of the Holy Cross, Labels Don't Apply: An Interview with Paola Binetti, "Conversación en Madrid con Antonio Fontán", "elmundo.es. Zu diesem Zweck können sie die Bildungsangebote – Besinnungsstunden, Vorträge und Arbeitskreise – der Personalprälatur nutzen. There are some key procedures that be followed for someone to become a member of Opus Dei: Admission is granted after a minimum of six months. Eduardo Guilisasti, Chief Executive Officer of, Maurice O'Grady, was Chief Executive of the, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 12:58. Allen says he is a member in his book, Opus Dei. To become a member of Opus Dei one has to receive a divine calling or a vocation, a calling which requires practising the modes of the Opus Dei prelature. William E May, professor of moral theology at the Catholic University of America, writes that the Second Vatican Council took from Escriva the teaching that men and women are called to be saints in the midst of everyday life and cites a passage from Lumen gentium by Pope Paul VI which expresses that idea. Regnery Publishing. Opus Dei (lat. Juan José Espinosa San Martín, Minister for Finance (1965–1969, Spain under Franco). Unlike other types of members, supernumeraries are not required to be celibate. Die Priester- und Laienorganisation Opus Dei ("Werk Gottes") genießt in der katholischen Kirche einen Sonderstatus. Opus Dei is a conservative Roman Catholic religious organization founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer (9 January 1902 – 26 June 1975). Opus Dei does not give back any goods or money received during membership. Supernumeraries, the largest type, currently account for about 70% of the total membership. Opus Dei treats membership status of its lay members in a confidential manner, having a stated policy of neither confirming nor denying the membership of Opus Dei until the member in question has publicly acknowledged his or her membership. Michael Adams (died 2009), Irish publisher, was a numerary member and the Managing Director of Four Courts Press, Ireland's largest academic publishing house. Their full availability for the Prelature is lived out as full availability for doing a specific type of work, namely looking after the domestic needs of the conference centers and the residential centers of Opus Dei. ("Opus Dei" means "Work of God " in Latin.) If the member wishes to leave the prelature, he needs a dispensation which the Prelate alone can grant. Other members in the society are traditional diocesan priests--- clergy who remain under the jurisdiction of their diocesan bishop. Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (more commonly known as Opus Dei) is an organization of the Roman Catholic Church. Außerdem können sie auf das Gebet der Mitglieder des Opus Dei zählen und nach Wunsch das Bildungsangebot der Prälatur (Besinnungsstunden, Kreise usw.) Incorporation into Opus Dei is done through a contractual bond between the person who has the vocation and the prelature. Am 28. Die Organisation gilt als eine der einflussreichsten und konservativsten Gruppierungen in der katholischen Kirche. [citation needed]. There were accusations that the Catholic personal prelature of Opus Dei has had links with far-right governments worldwide, including Franco 's and Hitler 's regimes. When, however, someone leaves the prelature unlawfully (i.e. Ocáriz: "Opus Dei Opens its Doors to Everyone, "Josemaria Escriva. Opus ist eine österreichische Rockband aus Judendorf in der Steiermark, die 1985 einen internationalen Nummer-eins-Hit mit dem Titel Live Is Life hatte. This is a list of prominent Opus Dei members. Part of the society is made up of the clergy of the Opus Dei prelature—members of the priesthood who fall under the jurisdiction of the Opus Dei prelature are automatically members of the Priestly Society. Opus Dei treats membership status of its lay members in a confidential manner, having a stated policy of neither confirming nor denying the membership of Opus Dei until the member in question has publicly acknowledged his or her membership. Die Anfänge des Opus Dei in Deutschland. Nevertheless, the Congregation for Bishops states: "The laity incorporated in the Prelature Opus Dei continue to be faithful of the dioceses in which they have their domicile or quasidomicile and are, therefore, under the jurisdiction of the diocesan bishop in what the law lays down for all the ordinary faithful". Opus Dei says that the Catholic Church gave them a special job: to tell everyone that God wants them to be close to him. Die Mitarbeiter stammen in der Regel aus dem Kreis der Freunde, Kollegen und Nachbarn von Opus-Dei-Mitgliedern. Most supernumeraries are living ordinary middle-class lives. Rory O'Hanlon (died 2002), Professor of Criminal and Constitutional Law at. Faustino García-Moncó Fernández, Minister for Trade (1965–1969, Spain under Franco). Auch in Deutschland war der Song die in diesem Jahr am häufigsten verkaufte Single-Schallplatte. Das Opus Dei arbeitet in allen drei Sprachregionen des Landes. Opus Dei, formally known as the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (Latin: Praelatura Sanctae Crucis et Operis Dei), is an institution of the Catholic Church which teaches that everyone is called to holiness and that ordinary life is a path to sanctity. [3] Numeraries are celibate members who give themselves in "full availability" (plena disponibilitas) for the official undertakings of the Prelature. [8] According to Opus Dei's 1982 statutes, potential numeraries ordinarily "ought to have a civil academic degree or professional equivalent, or be able, at least, to obtain one after the admission"[9]. [12], The Cooperators of Opus Dei are those who, though not considered members by Opus Dei, collaborate in some way with Opus Dei—usually through praying, charitable contributions, or by providing some other assistance. Throughout its history, Opus Dei has been criticized by many, including by numerary members who knew the founder and had roles in Opus Dei's internal government. An English translation is published on the, Opus Dei: An Objective Look Behind the Myths and Reality of the Most Controversial Force in the Catholic Church, Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis, Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful, Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite, Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal, Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis, Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church, List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church, List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church, Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Beatification and canonization process in 1914, Canonical erection of a house of religious, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, "Catholics scrutinize enigmatic Opus Dei", "Conservative Catholic Influence in Europe", Guadalupe Ortiz de Landázuri Fernández de Heredia, PanAmerican Institute for High Business Direction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Types_of_membership_of_Opus_Dei&oldid=998996711, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 00:42. Stages of membership: Admission and incorporation, Content of the incorporation and contract, Cessation of the bond and "lawful" departure, The editio typica of the Statutes is given in Latin on the Opus Dei webpage. Man braucht keine spezifische Berufung, um Mitarbeiter zu sein. 70% haet 'n gezin. It is intended to include people whose membership in Opus Dei is documented in published sources, and therefore a matter of public record. [12], Cooperators may attend the educational and training activities provided by the Opus Dei. Die Praelatura Sanctae Crucis et Opus Dei (kurz: Opus Dei) (lateinisch: Prälatur des Heiligen Kreuzes und Werk Gottes) ist eine Personalprälatur in der katholischen Kirche, deren Inhalte und Praktiken für heftige Kontroversen gesorgt haben.Es wurde 1928 vom spanischen Priester Josemaría Escrivá (1902-1975) gegründet, ist weltweit aktiv und hat rund 80.000 Mitglieder. In other words, no departing member of Opus Dei may receive any compensation of any sort for the contributions that they may have made to Opus Dei during their time in the organisation, this applies to all categories of membership. For this the directors of Opus Dei will have to discern if someone does have the vocation, before allowing him to be incorporated into the prelature. Auch in der Ära nach Franco waren Mitglieder des Opus Dei an führender Stelle in der spanischen Politik aktiv. L'Opus Dei (en llatí, 'Obra de Déu'), o formalment Prelatura de la Santa Creu i Opus Dei, és una institució de l'Església Catòlica que ensenya que tothom és cridat a buscar la santedat en la vida ordinària. November 1982 hat Papst Johannes Paul II.für die neu errichtete Personalprälatur Op… If permission for departure is given it is considered a "lawful departure" ("exitus legitimus" according to the currently applicable Latin version of Opus Statutes). Many cooperators are relatives, friends, colleagues and neighbors of the members of Opus Dei. [8] Because of this difference in availability for the official activities of Opus Dei, unlike numeraries the associates do not live in Opus Dei centers but maintain their own abodes. The reports by former members in the USA, England, Spain, Latin America, France, Germany, and other countries are published. Supernumeraries devote a portion of their day to prayer, in addition to attending regular meetings and taking part in activities such as retreats. without the permission of the Prelate) he or she commits mortal sin. [11] Some of their family life (emotional and social support) comes from the centers of Opus Dei, some from other associates of Opus Dei, and some from their personal families and friends; the precise ratio of this distribution depends upon the circumstances of the individual associate. The priests of Opus Dei comprise about 2% of the membership. [10] Hence they live in special centers run by Opus Dei and do not have jobs outside the centers. Messori, Vittorio (1997). In summary, all the faithful of the prelature commit themselves to seeking sanctity and to carrying out apostolate according to the spirit of Opus Dei. Em 14 de Fevereiro de 1930, o seu fundador compreendeu que a instituição também deveria desenvolver o seu apostolado entre as mulheres, e posteriormente para receber e atender ao clero da Prelazia foi fundada, em 14 de fevereiro de 1943, a … He is also to observe the norms by which the prelature is governed, and to fulfill the other obligations of its faithful. [1] He stated that it is part of the secular nature of vocation to Opus Dei that its members do not represent the religious organization which provide them with spiritual instruction, in the same way that professionals do not externally represent their alma maters. [citation needed]. Fernando Herrero Tejedor (died 1975), Secretary General of the Movimiento (Franco's political party) (1975). Die Berufung ist für alle Mitglieder dieselbe, und alle müssen vom gleichen Verlangen nach Heiligkeit erfüllt sein. De lede drage gein speciaal kleier. Es ist eine sogenannte Personalprälatur. [citation needed], Detractors[who?] The core of Escrivá's teaching was that spirituality should be practiced in the world, rather than by withdrawing from the world. accusations of secrecy come from a clericalist mentality which equates Opus Dei members with monks and priests, the traditional symbols of holiness who are externally identifiable as such. Für das Säkularinstitut Opus Dei hatten die lateinischen „Constitutiones“ (deutsch: „Konstitutionen“) gegolten. Im August 2020 gab die Band ihre geplante Auflösung zum 21. Das Opus Dei in der Schweiz: Informationen über die Aktivitäten in der Schweiz. Priests of Opus Dei observe the same disciplines as numerary and associate members, including living in Opus Dei centers. Die Familie Bonelli hat noch weitere illustre Mitglieder. For this the directors of Opus Dei will have to discern if someone does have the vocation, before allowing him to be incorporated into the prelature. Personen, die Mitglied bei Opus Dei sind oder waren.. Einträge in der Kategorie „Opus-Dei-Mitglied“ Folgende 85 Einträge sind in dieser Kategorie, von 85 insgesamt. ), na inicijativu Josemarije Escrive de Balaguera dvadesetšestogodišnjeg katoličkog svećenika, koji je umro 1975., a kojega je papa Ivan Pavao II. On the part of the prelature: The prelature is committed to provide the member with formation in the Catholic Christian faith and in the spirit of the Work, as well as the necessary pastoral care from the priests of the prelature. Opus Dei teachings and Vatican II. Founder of Opus Dei -". Meine Schätzung für diese Länder ergibt also, wenn man Spanien ausnimmt, das immer ein besonderer Fall ist, ungefähr 1.470 Mitglieder; oder, anders gesagt, es gäbe in Europa außerhalb Spaniens etwa 8.480 Mitglieder des Opus in 22 Ländern, basierend auf offiziellen Angaben und Schätzungen nach der Zahl der Zentren, die in „Romana“ seit dem Jahr 1989 veröffentlicht werden (vgl. According to several journalists who wrote independently on Opus Dei[who?] Romana Bulletin - Faithful of Opus Dei and members of the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross who died in the first half of the year 2006 (In Pace)", "Datos personales de, toda su historia y su biografia - Todos los Personajes famosos desde ABC.es", "Vignetta anti-Islam su Studi cattolici Ma l'Opus Dei prende le distanze - Politica - Repubblica.it", Founder of controversial religious group to be canonised, Pope taps Princeton water expert, believer in global warming for science academy, Comunidade jurídica reverencia Ives Gandra pelos 70 anos, "Msgr. Typically, the supernumeraries of the Opus Dei prelature are married men and women who have secular careers and lead traditional family lives. [5] Because they are making themselves fully available to do whatever needs to be done for the undertakings of the Prelature, numeraries are expected to live in special centers run by Opus Dei, and the question of which particular center a numerary will live in depends upon the regional needs. Espanjalainen pappi Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer perusti Opus Dein 2. lokakuuta 1928 ollessaan 26-vuotias. O Opus Dei, fundado en 1928, foi aprobado por primeira vez en 1941 polo bispo de Madrid-Alcalá ().Anos despois, en 1950, a Santa Sé aprobouno como Instituto Secular, rexéndose polos seus propios estatutos.Tras solicitalo, foi erixida como prelatura persoal en 1982 polo Papa Xoán Paulo II, sendo a única existente na actualidade.A prelatura depende da Congregación para os Bispos. Numeraries, the second largest type of members of Opus Dei, comprise about 20% of total membership. Opus Dei maintains lists of cooperators, who are not considered by Opus Dei to be members, and who do not even have to be Roman Catholics, but who agree to assist with the work of Opus Dei in any of various ways. 't Opus Dei ies 'n religieus organisatie, woavan 'n deil van de lede celibatair laef en in speciaal centra woont. To become a member of Opus Dei one has to receive a divine calling or a vocation, a calling which requires practising the modes of the Opus Dei prelature. Due to their career and family obligations, supernumeraries are not as available to the organization as the other types of members, but they typically contribute financially to Opus Dei, and they lend other types of assistance as their circumstances permit. Umberto Farri (died 2006), founder and President of Istituto per la Cooperazione Universitaria (Institute for University Co-operation) or ICU. Opus Dei is a personal prelature within the Roman Church that has been the subject of numerous controversies.. Das heißt: Die Mitglieder, darunter Priester, unterstehen nicht dem Ortsbischof. [6] Both men and women may become numeraries in the Opus Dei prelature, although the centers are gender-segregated, with only minimal contact between male and female numeraries. Prof. Johannes Bonelli, an. On the part of the person to be incorporated: incorporation means the commitment to remain under the jurisdiction of the prelate in all that concerns the aim of the prelature: sanctity and apostolate in the middle of the world. This step is called Fidelity, that ties to perpetuity to the member of the Opus Dei. [11] They differ from numeraries in not making themselves "fully" available to staff the official undertakings of the Prelature, instead giving themselves in additional social realities, such as through their profession or to their own families. A journey to Africa: confronting AIDS, relations among religions, and the challenges of poverty, 'Roturar y sembrar' hace historia de las Escuelas Familiares Agrarias, "CaixaBank becomes Spain's biggest bank by assets", Los españoles más influyentes del año 2004, Ultimátum del Opus a Ruiz-Mateos para que rectifique sus declaraciones, "Isaac Viciosa: "Hoy nuestra mayor empresa son nuestros hijos, Antonio Bienvenida, torero. Supernumerario del Opus Dei, "Julián Cardinal Herranz Casado [Catholic-Hierarchy]", "Cardinal Mahony retires, passes leadership in LA to Archbishop Gomez", Guadalupe Ortiz de Landázuri Fernández de Heredia, PanAmerican Institute for High Business Direction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_Opus_Dei&oldid=1002021164, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law. After a minimum of five more years, the incorporation can become definitive. There are currently several hundred of these communities who pray for Opus Dei daily. Faltblatt Opus Dei kurzgefasst 20.11.2018. At their ordination, they are incardinated into the Personal Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei, meaning the prelate of Opus Dei becomes their bishop. Escrivá koki nähneensä jumalallisen näyn, jossa hän näki Opus Dein ja antoi järjestölle nimen Opus Dei (lat. Die Organisation der Personalprälatur und die Grundsätze, nach denen das Opus Dei und seine Mitglieder arbeiten, sind in dem vatikanischen und dem internen Regelwerk des Opus Dei festgelegt. Organisation Struktur ^ One such passage is the following: The group's name is a Latin phrase meaning "the work of God." From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Opus Dei and politics is a discussion on Opus Dei's view on politics, its role in politics and its members involvement in politics. This involves, principally, growing in spiritual life through prayer, sacrifice, and receiving the sacraments; using the opportunities that the prelature provides for acquiring a deep knowledge of the doctrine of the Church and the spirit of Opus Dei; and taking part in the task of spreading the Word carried out by the prelature, according to the circumstances and situations of each person. [citation needed], For the most part, Opus Dei members belong to the low and middle class in terms of income, social status and education. Božje djelo; puni naziv: Prelatura Svetog Križa i Opus Dei) – osobna je prelatura u Katoličkoj crkvi. ’Isten műve’) vallási szervezet, katolikus lelkiségi mozgalom, amelyet egy spanyol pap, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer alapított Madridban, 1928. október 2-án.A szervezetet a római katolikus egyház 1951-ben ismerte el, s 1982 óta személyi prelaturaként működik. • Antonio Arregui Yarza – 2003–2015 Erzbischof von Guayaquil, Ecuador ... with copy of official identification document addressed to the Prelatura del Opus Dei, Calle Diego de León 14, 28006 - Madrid (Madrid - España) or by email to dpo@opusdei.org. Such cooperators are not included in this list. [citation needed] Religious communities as a whole can also become cooperators of Opus Dei. Entsprechend dem römisch-katholischen Kirchenrecht haben die Personalprälaturen jeweils eigene „Statuten“. [2] Among its members are barbers, bricklayers, mechanics, and fruit sellers. If anyone, before incorporation as a Numerary or Associate is seen to lack suitability for that, he may be retained as a Supernumerary, as long as he has the requisite conditions. Cooperators are not required to be celibate or to adhere to any other special requirements. It can also end earlier, if the member requests for it in agreement with the directors of the Opus Dei. [4] This includes full availability for giving doctrinal and ascetical formation to other members, for staffing the internal government of Opus Dei if asked by the regional directors, and for moving to other countries to start or help with apostolic activities if asked by the Prelate. [7] Numeraries generally have jobs outside of Opus Dei, although some are asked to work internally full-time and many modify the way that they go about pursuing their professional goals in order to be available for the Prelature. Therefore, in order to maintain a family atmosphere in the centers (rather than an institutional one), it is considered very important for numeraries to participate in daily meals and "get-togethers" in which they converse and share news. Associates are faithful of Opus Dei who make themselves fully available to God and to others in apostolic celibacy, and stably take on at least one (sometimes more) apostolic assignment(s) from the Prelature in giving doctrinal and ascetical formation and/or coordinating activities. [citation needed], Opus Dei supporter William O'Connor wrote that a person's spiritual life is a private matter, and that the practice of not divulging membership lists is common to many organizations such as trade unions, hospitals, schools and clubs. Innerkirchlich ist das Opus Dei sehr umstritten. When someone leaves the prelature lawfully, there is a cessation or ending of mutual rights and duties. In addition, Opus Dei states that it is a non-political organisation and does not direct or try to influence its members in any way in the fulfillment of their professional duties, whether in the public or private sphere, except where such activities impinge on their duties as Catholics. A Prelazia da Santa Cruz e Opus Dei (em latim: Praelatura Sanctae Crucis et Operis Dei), mais conhecida como Opus Dei (em português, 'Obra de Deus') é uma prelazia pessoal [2] (em Portugal, 'prelatura pessoal') da Igreja Católica, a única existente atualmente no ordenamento canônico.Trata-se de uma instituição hierárquica composta por leigos, casados ou solteiros, e sacerdotes. The Priestly Society of the Holy Cross is an integral part of Opus Dei, not a separate entity simply associated with Opus Dei. Az Opus Dei (lat. Im Jahre 1952 wurde die erste Niederlassung in Deutschland eröffnet. FAQ 9: Why are the majority of project beneficiaries women? [3] They always hail from among the male numeraries and associates and have typically lived as lay members for several years before their ordination. After an additional period of at least one year since the moment of his admission, the person can be temporarily incorporated into the prelature (oblation) through a formal declaration of a contractual nature, which is renewable annually. At the end of the term of the contract with the prelature the bond with the prelature of Opus Dei ceases. als Personalprälatur, einer Rechtsform des Vatikans errichtet. Diese kirchenrechtliche Sonderform mit der Möglichkeit, unter Leitung eines Oberhirten eine eigene Einheit innerhalb der Kirche zu bilden, wurde 1969 vom Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil eingeführt und bisher nur Opus Dei gewährt. According to the Statutes of Opus Dei,[1] the distinction derives from the degree to which they make themselves available for the official activities of the Prelature and for giving formation according to the spirit of Opus Dei.[2]. Manne en vrouwe kènne lid zin. [3], For other members of the clergy, please see Opus Dei: Priestly Society of the Holy Cross, Media related to Opus Dei members at Wikimedia Commons, Opus Dei policy on publicizing membership. Bernhard Bonelli heiratete 2013 in das extrem rechte klerikale Netzwerk des Opus Dei ein und nahm den Namen seiner Frau Natalie Maria Bonelli, Tochter des Opus Dei Mitgliedes Univ. Im Jahre 1952 kamen die ersten drei Mitglieder des Opus Dei nach Deutschland, heute sind es knapp 600. in Anspruch nehmen. Technically speaking, such diocesan priests have not "joined" Opus Dei membership, although they have joined a society that is closely affiliated with Opus Dei. Seit 1982 ist es eine Personalprälatur, also eine besondere Rechtsform mit einem Prälaten an der Spitze. Opus Dei osnovan je u Madridu 2. listopada 1928. godine (za vrijeme pontifikata pape Pija XI. Opus Dei foi fundado por Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer em 2 de Outubro de 1928 em Madrid, na Espanha durante um retiro que fazia em Madri. Indeed, cooperators are not even required to be Christian. La prelatura està composta majoritàriament per laics, té un presbiterat propi, i està governada per un prelat, escollit per alguns membres i designat pel Papa. argue that, given Opus Dei's strong defence of traditional Catholic positions in social and moral matters, especially in regards to anti-abortion and marriage, membership of the organisation is indeed relevant to exercising functions in the public domain. [3] The term "supernumerary" is a civil designation for an additional member of a society, for example professors, judges, actors, etc. Mit Opus-Dei-Mitgliedern beteiligen sie sich an Werken des Opus Dei in Bildung, Kultur, Sozialhilfe und im Entwicklungsdienst. Der spanisch… [5] "Numerary" is a general term for persons who form part of the permanent staff of an organization.
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